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Rice stripe virus : ウィキペディア英語版
Rice stripe virus

Rice stripe virus (RSV) is an RNA plant pathogen of the genus ''Tenuivirus''.〔Xiong (2008)〕 RSV is prevalent in Japan, China, and Korea and can infect plants of the family Poaceae, which include wheat and corn (see maize stripe virus).〔Wei (2009)〕 Damage from this disease causes major reductions in rice crop yield every year.〔
It is spread primarily by Laodelphax striatellus, a small planthopper that feeds and damages rice plants by sap-sucking.〔Zhang (2010)〕 Three other planthopper insects that transmit RSV include Unkanodes sapporona, Unkanodoes albifascia, and Terthron albovittatum. The virus propagates in the planthopper and is passed down to 90% of a female's eggs.〔Gingery (1983)〕 However, mechanically transmitting the virus by injecting sap from an affected plant to a healthy plant has not been widely successful.〔
==Symptoms==
Rice plants are susceptible to infection starting at the seedling age. The only known means of virus transmission is via planthoppers. Typical symptoms of RSV include pale and discontinuous yellow stripes, blotches, and dead tissue streaks on the leaves.〔Castilla 2009〕 Severe infections cause grey necrotic streaks and result in the death of the plant.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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